Re: has anybody tried to replace a vic or vic II chip with a board containing a propeller ?

From: Nate Lawson <nate_at_root.org>
Date: Mon, 27 Feb 2012 11:13:30 -0800
Message-Id: <CF5D0049-DA3F-4CE7-8F91-8ABFDE7600DF@root.org>
On Feb 26, 2012, at 12:02 PM, Gerrit Heitsch wrote:

> On 02/26/2012 08:42 PM, Didier Derny wrote:
>> I just forgot the sprites....
>> 
>> I checked the swinSID only the write are supported, R/W is not even
>> connected.
>> (I tried to emulate an eprom with an avr but I failed, even the "tightest"
>> assembler was
>> Too slow. Perhaps that it could work with an xmega but the we have the 3v to
>> 5v problem.)
> 
> Well, with a 1 MHz 6502, you have less than 500ns from _CS low to deliver the data. That's less than 10 cycles on a 20MHz AVR.
> 
> I think one would need a CPLD or the like to emulate a CIA or VIC and with both you'd have to be cycle-exact since even the one cycle difference between the 6526 and 6526A tripped up some software.

Yes, microcontrollers aren't fast enough and you'd be wasting a lot of power busy-waiting on signals.

CPLD is the right way to go for low-density designs. You get hundreds to thousands of logic cells and low power usage.

Except for Actel, FPGAs require an external microcontroller for loading the SRAM on each power-up. That makes it more expensive and larger footprint. FPGAs are overkill for single-chip replacement.

The remaining problems are:

* You'd still need an analog stage for both SID and VIC chips, which might take up more of the chip footprint. For example, you'd probably need a few tuned op-amps to do the integration of the SID filter.
* The final product would probably cost more than people are willing to spend, given that a working C64 is $10-25 on ebay.

So unless chip replacements can be sold for $50 or more, it's probably not worth doing except as a one-off hobby project.

-Nate
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Received on 2012-02-27 20:00:15

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